ATI RN
ATINur2708 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Infant being treated for hydrocephalus with a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse provides education to the parent of an infant being treated for hydrocephalus with a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt. Which statement by the parent indicates the need for further instruction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B: Stating the shunt is the only surgery needed is incorrect, as revisions or replacements may be required, indicating a need for further teaching.
Extract:
Child with suspected bacterial meningitis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has a suspected diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C: Placing the child in isolation is the priority to prevent the spread of highly contagious bacterial meningitis.
Extract:
5-month-old infant scheduled for a lumbar puncture to rule out meningitis.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a 5-month-old infant who is scheduled for a lumbar puncture to rule out meningitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B: Flexing the chin and knees opens the spinal canal, facilitating a safe lumbar puncture.
Extract:
Child with type 2 diabetes.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following topics should be included in patient teaching for a child with type 2 diabetes?
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: A: Physical activity helps manage blood sugar. B: Monitoring blood sugar is critical for control. D: A balanced diet supports stable glucose levels.
Extract:
Child who ingested laundry detergent pods (Tide pods).
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who ingested laundry detergent pods (Tide pods). Which of the following assessments is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A: Respiratory status is the priority due to the risk of aspiration or airway swelling from chemical irritation, which can be life-threatening.