ATI RN
ATINur2708 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
12-month-old child diagnosed with congenital cerebral palsy.
Question 1 of 5
A parent brings a 12-month-old child diagnosed with congenital cerebral palsy to the clinic. The nurse completes an assessment. Which assessment finding does the nurse determine needs immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B: Suspected failure to thrive indicates potential nutritional or health issues, requiring immediate intervention.
Extract:
School-age child involved in a motor-vehicle crash. Vital Signs 1845: Temperature 37.2°C (99.9°F), Pulse rate 95/min, Respiratory rate 25/min, Blood pressure 112/68 mm Hg, Oxygen saturation 95% room air. 2125: Temperature 37.1°C (98.8°F), Pulse rate 94/min, Respiratory rate 23/min, Blood pressure 110/64 mm Hg, Oxygen saturation 93% room air.
Question 2 of 5
Complete the following sentence by using the list of options. The child is at highest risk for developing evidenced by the client's
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: A: Pulmonary embolism is a risk post-trauma due to immobility. B: Declining oxygen saturation (95% to 93%) suggests respiratory compromise, a potential sign of embolism.
Extract:
Clinical manifestations of acromegaly.
Question 3 of 5
Clinical manifestations of acromegaly include:
Correct Answer: A,B,C,F
Rationale: A: Skin tags develop due to hormonal changes. B: Voice softening occurs from vocal cord enlargement. C: Muscle weakness results from hormonal effects. F: Soft tissue swelling is caused by excess growth hormone.
Extract:
6-year-old client diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is working closely with the parent of a 6-year-old client who was just diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which methods used in behavior modification would be appropriate for this child?
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: A: Short, clear explanations reduce confusion for ADHD children. B: Consistent rules provide stability. D: A structured environment minimizes distractions.
Extract:
Child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Question 5 of 5
When planning the discharge of a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care to promote joint mobility and reduce pain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C: Regular physical activity maintains joint mobility and reduces stiffness, key for managing juvenile idiopathic arthritis.