ATI RN
ATINur2708 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Adolescent diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Question 1 of 5
An adolescent client has just been diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Following client education about the disease, which statement by the client demonstrates understanding of SLE?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C: SLE is a chronic autoimmune disorder with periods of remission and flare-ups, affecting multiple organs, reflecting accurate understanding.
Extract:
2-month-old infant with developmental dysplasia of the hips, placed in a Pavlik harness.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing care for a 2 month old infant with developmental dysplasia of the hips who is placed in a Pavlik harness. Which statement by the caregiver indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D: Caregivers should not adjust Pavlik harness straps; this is done by providers, indicating a need for further teaching.
Extract:
Clinical manifestations of acromegaly.
Question 3 of 5
Clinical manifestations of acromegaly include:
Correct Answer: A,B,C,F
Rationale: A: Skin tags develop due to hormonal changes. B: Voice softening occurs from vocal cord enlargement. C: Muscle weakness results from hormonal effects. F: Soft tissue swelling is caused by excess growth hormone.
Extract:
Adolescent with spina bifida, paralyzed from the waist down.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has spina bifida and is paralyzed from the waist down. Which of the following statements by the client should indicate to the nurse a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B: Catheterizing only twice daily is insufficient, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections; typically, it's needed 4-6 times daily, indicating a need for further teaching.
Extract:
12-year-old client with an ankle sprain.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is discharging a 12 year old client who came to the outpatient clinic with an ankle sprain with their parent. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client and parent understand the discharge instructions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D: Applying ice for 48 hours reduces swelling and pain, indicating correct understanding of sprain care.