ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Nursing Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has multiple sclerosis and is receiving methylprednisolone. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse anticipate? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C.E
Rationale: Hirsutism, hyperglycemia, and delayed wound healing are common side effects of corticosteroids like methylprednisolone.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is diagnosed with acute gastritis. Which of the following interventions and assessments should the nurse consider to effectively manage this condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,E,F,G
Rationale: Administering antacids, avoiding NSAIDs, avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and smoking, and monitoring for GI bleeding are key to managing acute gastritis.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is diagnosed with gastritis after presenting with abdominal discomfort and nausea. As a nurse, which interventions would be appropriate for managing this patient's condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: F,G
Rationale: Administering proton pump inhibitors and encouraging a bland diet are effective for managing gastritis by reducing acid production and avoiding irritation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has multiple sclerosis. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse anticipate? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Paresthesia, dysphagia, spasticity, and vertigo are common symptoms in multiple sclerosis due to nerve damage affecting sensory, swallowing, muscle control, and balance functions.
Question 5 of 5
A 25-year-old female patient presents with fever, chills, and a productive cough. Sputum culture reveals Gram-positive cocci in clusters. Which of the following bacterial organisms is most likely responsible for this infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Staphylococcus aureus, a Gram-positive coccus forming clusters, is a common cause of pneumonia with these symptoms.