ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Nursing Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 25-year-old patient with a history of epilepsy is brought to the emergency department after experiencing a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ensuring the airway is open and positioning the patient on their side prevents aspiration and facilitates breathing during a seizure.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing oxygen therapy with a group of new graduates. Which of the following statements indicate a correct understanding of oxygen therapy? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Venturi masks provide precise oxygen delivery, humidification is needed above 4 L/min, and oxygen toxicity is a risk with prolonged high concentrations.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has diarrhea. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hypokalemia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Muscle weakness is a classic sign of hypokalemia because potassium is essential for proper muscle function, and low levels can impair contraction.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient receiving enteral nutrition through a nasogastric tube. Which interventions should the nurse implement to ensure safe and effective enteral feeding? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,E,F,G
Rationale: Monitoring gastric residual volumes, flushing the tube, elevating the head of the bed, and verifying tube placement are essential to prevent aspiration and ensure safe enteral feeding.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is diagnosed with acute gastritis. Which of the following interventions and assessments should the nurse consider to effectively manage this condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,E,F,G
Rationale: Administering antacids, avoiding NSAIDs, avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and smoking, and monitoring for GI bleeding are key to managing acute gastritis.