ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing a client for a colonoscopy. Which instruction is correct?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clear liquids the day before ensure the colon is clear for the procedure.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a spinal cord injury about sexual stimulation. Which of the following statements by the nurse should be included in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging experimentation with the body to find enjoyable stimulation post-injury promotes self-discovery and empowerment. Statements denying intimate relationships or arousal potential are inaccurate and discouraging, and focusing solely on appearance does not address sexual stimulation directly.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department is assessing a client who was brought in by a neighbor after falling down suddenly while walking. Which of the following assessments are the priority for the nurse to complete? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Muscle strength is a priority to identify neurological deficits or weakness indicative of conditions like stroke. Facial symmetry is crucial to detect facial droop, a sign of stroke or Bell's palsy. Vision changes are important to assess for visual disturbances that may indicate neurological issues like stroke or TIA.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department who has a preliminary diagnosis of a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Which of the following diagnostic testing should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CTA visualizes cerebral blood vessels to identify blockages or narrowing causing a TIA. PT, CBC, and TEE are less specific for initial TIA diagnosis, as they assess clotting, blood counts, or cardiac issues, respectively.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client with suspected dehydration. Which finding confirms this?
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Dry mucous membranes and hypotension are signs of dehydration.