ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 IV Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a transdermal fentanyl patch in place. Which of the following findings should the nurse document as an adverse effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fentanyl can cause vasodilation, leading to hypotension, especially with transdermal administration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving ceftriaxone intravenously. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an allergic reaction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypotension is a serious sign of anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction to ceftriaxone, requiring immediate intervention.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is receiving intermittent parenteral metronidazole. Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as an indication for this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, usually caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream. Treatment typically involves antibiotics that can penetrate into heart tissues to eradicate the infection.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is administering medications to a client who weighs 132 lb. The prescription reads chloramphenicol, 50mg/kg/day in 4 divided doses. Available is chloramphenicol 100 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse give with each dose?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 132 lb / 2.2 = 60 kg; 60 kg * 50 mg/kg = 3000 mg/day; 3000 mg / 4 = 750 mg/dose; 750 mg / 100 mg/mL = 7.5 mL.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis and is taking isoniazid and rifampin. Which of the following outcomes indicates that the client is adhering to the medication regimen?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A negative sputum culture indicates effective treatment and adherence, as consistent medication intake is necessary to eliminate TB bacteria.