ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam R37 Questions
Extract:
A child who has nephrotic syndrome
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypertension is a common and serious complication of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention and requires immediate attention to prevent further complications like cardiovascular issues.
Extract:
An infant following an umbilical hernia repair
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to parents of an infant following an umbilical hernia repair. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Keeping the incision site dry and clean helps prevent infection and promotes healing after umbilical hernia repair, which is essential for recovery.
Extract:
An infant who has gastroesophageal reflux
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Keeping the baby upright after feedings uses gravity to reduce reflux, indicating the parent understands the teaching to manage gastroesophageal reflux.
Extract:
A child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following is an action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Monitoring the child's hydration status closely is crucial to prevent dehydration, a significant risk with prolonged watery diarrhea. Antibiotics, antidiarrheals, and high-fiber diets are inappropriate without specific indications.
Extract:
A child who has Hirschsprung disease is scheduled for initial surgery
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has Hirschsprung disease is scheduled for initial surgery. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding that the ostomy is temporary reflects accurate knowledge of the surgical plan for Hirschsprung disease, which often involves a staged procedure.