ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam R37 Questions
Extract:
A child with suspected acute appendicitis
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who is admitted with suspected acute appendicitis. Which of the following manifestations indicate to the nurse that the child's appendix is perforated?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A sudden decrease in abdominal pain after worsening pain can indicate a perforated appendix, as the pressure is relieved, signaling a life-threatening condition requiring urgent intervention.
Extract:
A 13-year-old client who presented with right lower quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, and fever
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department (ED) is caring for a 13-year-old client who presented with right lower quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, and fever. The nurse has notified the provider of the client's 0700 assessment data and lab results. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: C,D,E,F
Rationale: Maintaining NPO status rests the bowel, acetaminophen manages pain, an abdominal ultrasound confirms appendicitis, and IV antibiotics treat infection, all appropriate for suspected appendicitis.
Extract:
A child who has nephrotic syndrome
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypertension is a common and serious complication of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention and requires immediate attention to prevent further complications like cardiovascular issues.
Extract:
An infant who has gastroesophageal reflux
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. The nurse should place the infant in which of the following positions following feedings?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Placing the infant in an infant seat keeps them upright, reducing reflux by allowing gravity to keep stomach contents down, minimizing aspiration risk.
Extract:
A child who has Hirschsprung disease is scheduled for initial surgery
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has Hirschsprung disease is scheduled for initial surgery. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding that the ostomy is temporary reflects accurate knowledge of the surgical plan for Hirschsprung disease, which often involves a staged procedure.