ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse advises a client with osteoporosis to have three servings of milk or dairy products daily.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. In osteoporosis, primary prevention aims to prevent the development of the condition. Consuming three servings of milk or dairy products daily provides a good source of calcium and vitamin D, which are essential for maintaining bone health and preventing osteoporosis. By following this advice, the client is taking proactive steps to reduce the risk of developing osteoporosis in the future.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they relate to different stages of disease prevention or treatment. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention in individuals at risk, tertiary prevention aims to prevent complications in those already diagnosed, and treatment focuses on managing or alleviating symptoms of the disease.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following best describes community-based nursing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Community-based nursing focuses on providing holistic care within the context of the community, incorporating the family's values and beliefs. This approach emphasizes family-centered care, recognizing that families are integral to an individual's health and well-being.
Choice B is incorrect because community-based nursing does not solely focus on the group's needs but also considers individual and family needs.
Choice C is incorrect as it refers to public health nursing, which focuses on the health of populations rather than individual families.
Choice D is incorrect because community-based nursing does not ensure optimal care for all clients, but rather tailored care based on individual and family needs.
Question 3 of 5
Making sure that essential community-oriented health services are available defines which of the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Policy development. Policy development involves creating guidelines and regulations to ensure essential community-oriented health services are available. This process sets the framework for delivering these services effectively. Assessment (
B) involves evaluating community health needs, not ensuring availability. Assurance (
C) focuses on enforcing policies and regulations once they are developed. Scientific knowledge-based care (
D) is more related to evidence-based practice in healthcare, not specifically ensuring availability of community-oriented health services.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is working with an immigrant population. Which of the following should be the first action taken by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Be aware of one's own culture. This is the first action because self-awareness of one's own cultural beliefs and biases is crucial when working with diverse populations. Understanding one's own culture helps in avoiding misunderstandings and biases that may affect the nurse's interactions with immigrants.
Choice C is incorrect because it assumes all immigrants follow the same traditional practices.
Choice D is incorrect as it prioritizes the immigrant's viewpoint over the nurse's self-awareness. Other choices are not relevant to the initial step needed when working with immigrant populations.
Question 5 of 5
Statistics clearly demonstrate that there are significantly more cases of a disease in one particular neighborhood than in all the rest of the city. Assuming all else is the same, which of the following is the most likely explanation for a single neighborhood having such a different pattern of illness?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A cultural or ethnic concentration in the neighborhood. This is the most likely explanation because certain cultural or ethnic groups may have specific genetic predispositions, lifestyle factors, or access to healthcare that could contribute to higher rates of the disease. This explanation aligns with the observed statistics showing a concentration of cases in one neighborhood.
Other choices are less likely: B (geographical location) does not directly explain the higher disease prevalence, C (statistical fluke) is unlikely given the significant difference in cases, and D (time of year) would affect all areas of the city equally.