ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A woman is sitting in a corner of the clinical waiting room, crying audibly. The nurse asks, Whats
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The negative predictive value of mammography. The nurse's question is related to predicting the likelihood of a negative outcome, which aligns with the concept of negative predictive value in the context of mammography. Negative predictive value assesses the probability that a negative test result is truly negative. The nurse's question does not pertain to positive predictive value (
B), reliability (
C), or validity (
D) of mammography. These options are not relevant to the situation described and do not address the nurse's inquiry.
Therefore, A is the correct choice as it directly corresponds to the nurse's query about the likelihood of a negative outcome in the given scenario.
Question 2 of 5
The administration at a local medical center examines the trends in health problems when
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because using local data from a professional survey in the city allows the medical center to understand specific health trends within their community. This data is most relevant and directly applicable to their patient population.
Choice B, the National Health Interview Survey, provides broader national data, which may not reflect local health issues accurately.
Choice C, the National Hospital Discharge Survey, focuses on hospitalized patients, not community-wide health trends.
Choice D, state vital statistics, may offer general health information but lacks the specificity needed for the medical center's analysis.
Question 3 of 5
Statistics clearly demonstrate that there are significantly more cases of a disease in one particular
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A cultural or ethnic concentration in the neighborhood. This is because cultural or ethnic factors can influence health behaviors, access to healthcare, genetic predispositions, and environmental exposures, all of which can impact disease prevalence. Geographical location (
B) may play a role in some cases but is not as directly linked to disease patterns as cultural factors.
Choice C suggests randomness, which is unlikely given the clear statistical demonstration mentioned in the question. The time of year (
D) is not a significant factor unless it is directly related to cultural or ethnic practices affecting disease spread.
Question 4 of 5
Two women seem to agree on almost everything from favorite music to favorite media stars to the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because being members of the same birth cohort means they were born in the same time period. This implies they likely grew up in the same cultural and societal influences, leading to similar preferences. B is incorrect as close friends may have different tastes. C and D are also incorrect as shared experiences at school or church do not guarantee alignment in preferences.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse reports that in comparison to all the children in a particular school, the children who are
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Share the finding and let the parents draw whatever conclusions they feel appropriate. This choice is correct because it aligns with the principle of providing unbiased information to parents and allowing them to make their own decisions based on the facts presented. By sharing the findings without any personal bias or influence, the nurse respects the autonomy of the parents and empowers them to make informed choices for their children.
Choice A is incorrect because it suggests that the nurse should discourage parents from enrolling their sons in Cub Scouts based on the risk, which goes against the principle of providing neutral information without influencing the decision-making process.
Choices B and C are incorrect because they either dismiss the relevance of the information or impose a specific recommendation on the parents without considering their autonomy and preferences.