Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Culture shock. Culture shock refers to the feeling of confusion, disorientation, and anxiety experienced when a person encounters a new and unfamiliar cultural environment. In this scenario, the nurse is feeling helpless and confused after transitioning from a hospital setting to a community setting, indicating a struggle to adapt to the new cultural context. Cultural conflict (
B) refers to conflicts arising from differing cultural beliefs or values, which is not the main issue in this scenario. Cultural relativism (
C) is a concept that suggests understanding and respecting other cultures without necessarily experiencing shock.
Therefore, it is not the best term to describe the nurse's feelings.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The nurse researcher should choose a cross-sectional study if the goal is to identify the prevalence of a condition or characteristic at a specific point in time. This type of study allows for the collection of data from a diverse group of individuals at a single time point, providing a snapshot of the population's health status. A cross-sectional study is ideal for exploring associations between variables and is cost-effective and time-efficient.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Ecologic study focuses on the relationship between exposures and outcomes at a population level, not individual characteristics.
C: Clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of interventions, not simply identifying prevalence.
D: Retrospective analysis looks back at past data to investigate relationships, not just identifying prevalence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: In-Group Favoritism. In this scenario, the nurse is favoring members of their social identity group, leading to a more positive evaluation of individuals within that group. This behavior is a manifestation of in-group favoritism, where individuals show preference and positive bias towards members of their own group. This can result in unfair treatment or biased decision-making. Out-Group Homogeneity (
A) refers to perceiving members of an out-group as more similar to each other than members of the in-group. Confirmation Bias (
B) is the tendency to search for, interpret, and recall information that confirms one's preexisting beliefs. Limited Interactions (
D) does not directly address the nurse's biased behavior.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The client herself. Asking the client directly ensures the most accurate and firsthand information on the alternative health care methods she uses. The client can provide insights into her personal beliefs, practices, and preferences. The other choices may not have the specific knowledge or experience related to the client's health care choices. The husband (
A) may not be aware of all the alternative methods the client uses. A community leader (
B) may have general knowledge but not specifics about the client's health practices. The religious leader (
D) may focus more on spiritual aspects rather than health care practices.

Correct Answer: E

Rationale: The correct answer is E because a cultural encounter refers to a meaningful interaction or exchange between individuals from different cultural backgrounds.

Choices A, B, and D involve interactions related to health or assessment, but they do not necessarily entail a deep cultural exchange. Option C is incomplete and unrelated.
Therefore, only option E, which represents a genuine cultural encounter devoid of specific health-related contexts, aligns with the definition provided.