ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What action by a nurse demonstrates cultural humility in client-centered care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Adapting care practices to align with the client's cultural preferences. This demonstrates cultural humility by recognizing and respecting the client's cultural background and preferences. It shows a willingness to learn from the client, adapt care accordingly, and prioritize their values and beliefs. This approach fosters trust, improves communication, and enhances the quality of care.
Choice A is incorrect because using complex medical terminology may alienate the client rather than promote understanding.
Choice B is incorrect as it goes against cultural humility by assuming universality of cultural practices.
Choice D is incorrect as disregarding client and family input contradicts client-centered care principles.
Question 2 of 5
Which action should the nurse take when developing written educational materials for a specific population?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ask community members to review the materials. This is important because involving the specific population in reviewing the educational materials ensures cultural relevance and linguistic appropriateness. By seeking feedback from community members, the nurse can ensure that the information is easily understood and relatable to the target audience. This step helps in identifying any potential misunderstandings or barriers to comprehension.
Choice A is not directly related to developing materials for a specific population.
Choice C, while important, may not be suitable if the specific population may not understand medical terms.
Choice B, E, F, and G do not provide any relevant information on tailoring educational materials for a specific population.
Question 3 of 5
Which action is the nurse performing when they show a preference for members of their social identity group, leading to a more positive evaluation of individuals within their own group?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: In-Group Favoritism. In this scenario, the nurse is favoring members of their social identity group, leading to a more positive evaluation of individuals within that group. This behavior is a manifestation of in-group favoritism, where individuals show preference and positive bias towards members of their own group. This can result in unfair treatment or biased decision-making. Out-Group Homogeneity (
A) refers to perceiving members of an out-group as more similar to each other than members of the in-group. Confirmation Bias (
B) is the tendency to search for, interpret, and recall information that confirms one's preexisting beliefs. Limited Interactions (
D) does not directly address the nurse's biased behavior.
Question 4 of 5
A woman is sitting in a corner of the clinical waiting room, crying audibly. The nurse asks, "What's wrong? Can I help?" The woman responds, "They just told me I have a positive mammogram and I need to see my doctor for follow-up tests. I know I'm going to die of cancer. How can I tell my family?" Which of the following information does the nurse need to know in order to help the woman cope with this finding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The negative predictive value of mammography. This is because the woman is distressed about the possibility of having cancer after receiving a positive mammogram result. Understanding the negative predictive value will help the nurse explain to the woman that a positive result does not necessarily mean she has cancer, as there can be false positives. This information can provide reassurance and help the woman cope with her anxiety.
Choice B, the positive predictive value, is not as relevant in this situation because the woman is already aware of her positive result and is more concerned about the implications of that result.
Choices C and D, reliability and validity of mammography, are important factors to consider in assessing the accuracy of the test but do not directly address the woman's emotional distress and need for coping strategies.
Question 5 of 5
A woman is sitting in a corner of the clinical waiting room, crying audibly. The nurse asks, Whats
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The negative predictive value of mammography. The nurse's question is related to the likelihood of a negative result on a mammogram correctly ruling out the presence of breast cancer. By inquiring about the negative predictive value, the nurse is assessing the ability of the mammography to accurately identify those without the disease. This is appropriate in the context of the woman's distress as a negative result would provide reassurance.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not address the specific concern of ruling out the disease.