ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 IV Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse notifies the client and provides teaching about the newly prescribed medication. For each of the statements made by the client, click to specify whether the statement indicates an understanding or no understanding of the teaching provided: A.
Correct Answer: A,A,B,A,B
Rationale: This statement indicates that the client understands that black stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, a potential side effect of iron supplementation. Notifying the provider is appropriate in this case to assess for any significant bleeding.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion. The nurse notes that the client has developed phlebitis at the IV site. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying a cool compress can help reduce inflammation and discomfort at the IV site. Cold therapy can constrict blood vessels, reduce swelling, and provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation associated with phlebitis. It should be applied intermittently and not for extended periods to avoid potential complications like tissue damage.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer an antibiotic via intermittent IV bolus to a client who is already receiving an infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride at 100 mL/hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hanging the secondary infusion higher uses gravity to ensure proper flow of the antibiotic into the IV line.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client prior to administering morphine. Which of the following findings indicates the nurse should withhold the morphine and contact the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Crackles in the lungs suggest pulmonary issues that morphine could exacerbate by depressing respiratory drive, requiring provider assessment.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a life-threatening ventricular dysrhythmia. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Amiodarone is the drug of choice for life-threatening ventricular dysrhythmias like ventricular tachycardia.