ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 IV Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a female client who asks about a prescription for alendronate for the treatment of osteoporosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a safety risk for the client when taking this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Immobility can significantly affect bone health and metabolism, leading to osteoporosis or exacerbating existing osteoporosis. Alendronate is generally indicated to treat osteoporosis by increasing bone density, but its effectiveness may be compromised if the patient is severely immobilized.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving desmopressin by intermittent IV bolus. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an indication of a therapeutic response to the medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Desmopressin increases water reabsorption in the kidneys, reducing urine output in diabetes insipidus.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is receiving intermittent parenteral metronidazole. Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as an indication for this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, usually caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream. Treatment typically involves antibiotics that can penetrate into heart tissues to eradicate the infection.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is transcribing a new prescription for a client which states, 'Diphenhydramine 50 mg NOW.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: NOW' could imply urgency or a specific timeframe, requiring provider clarification to ensure safe and appropriate administration.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a life-threatening ventricular dysrhythmia. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Amiodarone is the drug of choice for life-threatening ventricular dysrhythmias like ventricular tachycardia.