ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 IV Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis and is taking isoniazid and rifampin. Which of the following outcomes indicates that the client is adhering to the medication regimen?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A negative sputum culture indicates effective treatment and adherence, as consistent medication intake is necessary to eliminate TB bacteria.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning to administer medications to a client who weighs 198 lb. The prescription reads, 'filgrastim 5 mcg/kg, subcutaneous, daily.' Available is filgrastim 300 mcg/mL. How many mL should the nurse plan to give with each dose?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 198 lb / 2.2 = 90 kg; 90 kg * 5 mcg/kg = 450 mcg; 450 mcg / 300 mcg/mL = 1.5 mL.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a depressive disorder about amitriptyline. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Amitriptyline can increase appetite and lead to weight gain, a common effect of tricyclic antidepressants.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for an epinephrine auto-injector. The nurse should instruct the client to take which of the following actions first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This action refers to the correct technique of using an epinephrine auto-injector. The device should be jabbed firmly into the outer thigh muscle to ensure that the needle is properly inserted to deliver the epinephrine dose promptly.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is dehydrated and receiving IV fluid replacement. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates the treatment has been effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Moist oral mucous membranes indicate restored hydration status, as dehydration typically causes dryness due to decreased saliva production.