ATI RN
ATI Nur 112 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which patient is most at risk for increased peristalsis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stress and anxiety increase peristalsis, leading to diarrhea.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving heparin 3,800 units subcutaneous daily. Available is heparin 5,000 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth.)
Correct Answer: 0.8
Rationale: Dose = 3800 / 5000 = 0.76 mL, rounded to 0.8 mL.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting a patient in making dietary choices that promote healthy bowel elimination. Which menu option should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Whole wheat bread and grapes are rich in fiber, which promotes regular bowel movements and prevents constipation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse performing a fecal occult blood test should take what action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A positive guaiac test indicates blood in the stool, requiring immediate reporting for further evaluation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is administering a tap water enema to a client who is constipated. During the administration of the enema, the client states he is having abdominal cramps. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to relieve the client's discomfort?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lowering the container slows the flow rate, reducing cramping from rapid distention.