ATI RN
ATI Nurs 307 Pediatrics Quiz Questions
Extract:
A child with Kawasaki disease.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following systems should the nurse monitor in response to this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Kawasaki disease affects coronary arteries, risking aneurysms and heart failure, requiring cardiovascular monitoring.
Extract:
A 4-year-old child receiving a vaccine.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following vaccines should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The second varicella dose is recommended at 4-6 years.
Extract:
An 18-month-old toddler hospitalized for 10 days, sitting quietly, sucking thumb, turning away from the nurse.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should understand that these behaviors indicate which of the following developmental reactions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Regression, shown by thumb-sucking and withdrawal, is a common stress response in hospitalized toddlers.
Extract:
An 18-month-old toddler with a 10-day history of high fever, irritability, and symptoms suggestive of Kawasaki disease.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should anticipate a provider's prescription for ___ and ___.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High-dose aspirin reduces fever and inflammation; IVIG modulates the inflammatory response to prevent coronary artery aneurysms in Kawasaki disease.
Extract:
Administering vaccines at a county health immunization clinic.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to administer the meningococcal conjugate (MCV4) vaccine?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: MCV4 is recommended at ages 11-12 to protect against bacterial meningitis, with a booster at age 16.