ATI RN
ATI Nurs 307 Pediatrics Quiz Questions
Extract:
A client who has hypovolemic shock.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse recognize as an expected finding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypovolemic shock reduces renal perfusion, leading to oliguria (decreased urine output, <1 mL/kg/hr in children).
Extract:
A 6-year-old child diagnosed with varicella (chickenpox).
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following measures should the nurse recommend to the child's parents to prevent complications and promote comfort?
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Cool baths soothe itching; short fingernails prevent secondary infections from scratching.
Extract:
A 15-month-old toddler receiving the first measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) immunization.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following findings is a contraindication for this immunization?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: MMR, a live vaccine, is contraindicated in congenital immunodeficiencies due to risk of severe infections.
Extract:
Administering vaccines at a county health immunization clinic.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to administer the meningococcal conjugate (MCV4) vaccine?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: MCV4 is recommended at ages 11-12 to protect against bacterial meningitis, with a booster at age 16.
Extract:
A child with Kawasaki disease.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following systems should the nurse monitor in response to this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Kawasaki disease affects coronary arteries, risking aneurysms and heart failure, requiring cardiovascular monitoring.