ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following risk factors is associated with a client having a higher risk of experiencing status asthmaticus?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Previous intubation due to status asthmaticus episode indicates a history of severe asthma exacerbation, making it a significant risk factor for recurrence of status asthmaticus, which is a life-threatening condition unresponsive to standard treatments.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was involved in a motor vehicle accident. The client is alert and oriented and reports a loss of consciousness immediately after the accident. Which of the following additional manifestations should the nurse assess the client for?
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Pupillary dilation, persistent headache, and difficulty waking are signs of potential neurological issues post-head injury, such as increased intracranial pressure or concussion. Hand tremors and foot drop are less directly related to immediate post-accident neurological assessment.
Question 3 of 5
A client who has uncontrolled diabetes mellitus visits a clinic. Client reports numbness and tingling in the feet which keeps them up at night. The nurse explains this condition as a nerve disorder called peripheral neuropathy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of what causes this condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Elevated blood sugar in uncontrolled diabetes causes nerve damage leading to peripheral neuropathy. The other options do not accurately describe the primary mechanism of diabetic neuropathy.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has degenerative disc disease. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse understand might develop with this condition?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Paresthesia, foot drop, and intermittent pain result from nerve compression or irritation due to degenerative disc changes.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a client who has Parkinson's disease and is having difficulty swallowing. Which of the following departments should the nurse plan to contact for a consultation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Speech therapy (
B) is appropriate as speech-language pathologists assess and manage dysphagia, improving swallowing safety. Nutritional therapy (
A) addresses diet but not swallowing mechanics. Occupational therapy (
C) focuses on daily activities, not primarily swallowing. Respiratory therapy (
D) manages respiratory conditions, not dysphagia.