ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client with suspected pulmonary edema. Which finding is expected?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Crackles indicate fluid in the alveoli, characteristic of pulmonary edema.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a urinary catheter. How should the nurse prevent infection?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Securing the catheter prevents urethral trauma and reduces infection risk.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in the intensive care unit who was admitted with severe head trauma and cerebral edema. The client opens their eyes spontaneously, is oriented, and obeys commands. Which of the following findings indicate the client is experiencing a decline in their condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E,F
Rationale: Eyes opening to painful stimuli, confusion, mumbling inappropriate words, and failure to open eyes to name indicate decreased consciousness and worsening neurological status. Responding to name and stating the day of the week suggest intact consciousness and orientation.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following are characteristics of nonallergic asthma? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale:
Choice A: No hypersensitivity to allergens is correct because nonallergic asthma is not triggered by allergen exposure, unlike allergic asthma.
Choice D: Asthma flare-ups with NSAID administration is correct as NSAIDs like aspirin can trigger symptoms in some with nonallergic asthma.
Choice E: Persistence of manifestations is correct since nonallergic asthma symptoms are often persistent without a seasonal pattern.
Choice F: Positive response to corticosteroids is correct as corticosteroids are effective in managing nonallergic asthma.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following risk factors is associated with a client having a higher risk of experiencing status asthmaticus?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Previous intubation due to status asthmaticus episode indicates a history of severe asthma exacerbation, making it a significant risk factor for recurrence of status asthmaticus, which is a life-threatening condition unresponsive to standard treatments.