ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a complication that causes noncardiogenic pulmonary edema?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kidney injury can disrupt fluid balance, leading to fluid retention in the lungs and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema. Diastolic dysfunction and myocardial ischemia cause cardiogenic pulmonary edema, while increased fluid in pulmonary interstitial spaces describes the mechanism, not a complication.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a spinal cord injury at the first thoracic level. Which of the following should the nurse recognize can trigger autonomic dysreflexia?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Stimuli below the injury, like sexual activity, tight clothing, surgery, or UTIs, can trigger autonomic dysreflexia by activating sympathetic responses.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a spinal cord injury about sexual stimulation. Which of the following statements by the nurse should be included in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging experimentation with the body to find enjoyable stimulation post-injury promotes self-discovery and empowerment. Statements denying intimate relationships or arousal potential are inaccurate and discouraging, and focusing solely on appearance does not address sexual stimulation directly.
Question 4 of 5
A client with heart failure reports dyspnea. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Checking oxygen saturation assesses the client's respiratory status and guides further interventions.
Question 5 of 5
A client with cirrhosis has ascites. Which dietary restriction is most important?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low sodium reduces fluid retention, helping manage ascites.