ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam II Questions
Extract:
A 2-year-old toddler
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following milestones should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: B: Associative play begins around the age of 2, where toddlers play alongside other children and may start to engage with them, sharing toys and ideas. E: Feeding themselves with a spoon is an expected milestone for 2-year-olds, as they start to develop more independence in self-feeding.
Extract:
A pediatric patient newly admitted to the pediatric floor
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following questions should the nurse include to gather comprehensive information? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: A: Asking about allergies is essential to gather information about potential adverse reactions and ensure safe care. C: Recent illnesses and hospitalizations are critical in understanding the child’s medical background and current health status. D: Developmental milestones are important for assessing whether the child is progressing appropriately and identifying any potential concerns.
Extract:
Infants
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is aware that more instruction is needed when a parent states which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A soft, button-eyed stuffed animal may pose a choking hazard if buttons become detached, thus requiring additional guidance on safe toy choices.
Extract:
A 4-year-old child is admitted to the pediatric unit for a minor surgical procedure. The child believes that the surgery is a punishment for being 'bad.'
Question 4 of 5
Which response by the nurse is most appropriate to address the child's magical thinking?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This response acknowledges the child's feelings (validating their emotional response) and corrects the misconception by explaining that surgery is for their health, not punishment.
Extract:
A preschooler admitted to the hospital for surgery
Question 5 of 5
What is the most appropriate way for the nurse to prepare the child for the upcoming procedure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Demonstrating the procedure on a doll is an age-appropriate way to help a preschooler understand what to expect in a concrete and less threatening manner.