ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam II Questions
Extract:
A 5-month-old exclusively breast fed infant
Question 1 of 5
Which statement indicates that the parents have understood the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it shows the parents understand the teaching by acknowledging the specific needs of their baby for Vitamin D and iron supplements.
Choice B is incorrect as it includes Vitamin C unnecessarily.
Choice C is incorrect as it suggests providing no supplements at all.
Choice D is too vague as it only mentions iron supplements without considering other essential nutrients.
Choices E, F, and G are not provided, so they are irrelevant. Overall, choice A is the most accurate and comprehensive response indicating the parents' understanding of the teaching.
Extract:
A 2-year-old toddler who has been diagnosed with developmental delays
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize to ensure appropriate care? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, D, and E.
A) Educating parents about developmental milestones helps them understand and support their child's growth.
D) Collaborating with parents and healthcare professionals ensures a holistic and individualized plan of care.
E) Focusing on age-appropriate activities stimulates cognitive and motor skills.
These choices prioritize the child's overall development and well-being.
B) Limiting interaction may hinder social development.
C) Strict routines may not always be effective and could hinder flexibility.
F) Encouraging independent play is beneficial, but not the highest priority in ensuring appropriate care.
Extract:
A group of toddlers in a playgroup setting
Question 3 of 5
Which type of play is most developmentally appropriate for a group of toddlers in a playgroup setting?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Parallel play.
Toddlers in a playgroup setting are typically in the early stages of social development. Parallel play is most developmentally appropriate as it allows toddlers to play alongside each other without direct interaction, promoting observation and basic social skills. Cooperative play (
B) involves collaboration, which may be challenging for toddlers at this stage. Solitary play (
C) involves playing alone, which does not facilitate social interaction. Dramatic play (
D) may be too complex for toddlers to engage in effectively.
Extract:
A preschooler
Question 4 of 5
Which statement is most characteristic of a preschooler's stage of moral development?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because preschoolers are in the preconventional stage of moral development, where they focus on consequences to determine if an action is good or bad. This aligns with Piaget's theory that young children are egocentric and base their moral judgments on outcomes.
Choice B is incorrect as preschoolers are not yet fully focused on obeying rules.
Choice C is incorrect as preschoolers are not solely motivated by pleasing others.
Choice D is incorrect as respect for authority is more characteristic of a later stage of moral development.
Extract:
A hospitalized 3-year-old child whose parents will be back to visit at 6 PM
Question 5 of 5
When the child asks the nurse when his parents are coming, the nurse's best response is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: They will come after dinner. This response provides a clear and concrete timeframe for the child, helping to manage his expectations. It gives a specific event (dinner) that the child can anticipate, making it easier for him to understand and wait. The other choices lack specificity or are vague, which may confuse the child and lead to frustration.
Choice B may lead to repeated questions and
Choice C does not give a specific time frame.
Choice D involves a concept (6 PM) that may be difficult for a child to understand.
Therefore, choice A is the best response in this situation.