ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam II Questions
Extract:
A pediatric patient newly admitted to the pediatric floor
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following questions should the nurse include to gather comprehensive information? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: A: Asking about allergies is essential to gather information about potential adverse reactions and ensure safe care. C: Recent illnesses and hospitalizations are critical in understanding the child’s medical background and current health status. D: Developmental milestones are important for assessing whether the child is progressing appropriately and identifying any potential concerns.
Extract:
A toddler whose parents have been away from the bedside for much of the shift to care for siblings. The toddler is tearful and withdrawn.
Question 2 of 5
Which intervention should the nurse apply?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing a favorite toy or comfort object helps the toddler feel secure and comforted, alleviating anxiety and fear from parental absence.
Extract:
An 18-month-old toddler who has been hospitalized for 10 days. After the toddler's mother leaves the room, the toddler is sitting quietly in the corner of the crib, sucking her thumb and turning away from the nurse.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should understand that these behaviors indicate which of the following developmental reactions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Separation anxiety is a normal developmental stage for toddlers, especially when they are separated from their primary caregiver. The behaviors of turning away and thumb-sucking are common signs of distress due to separation from the mother.
Extract:
A 4-year-old child is admitted to the pediatric unit for a minor surgical procedure. The child believes that the surgery is a punishment for being 'bad.'
Question 4 of 5
Which response by the nurse is most appropriate to address the child's magical thinking?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This response acknowledges the child's feelings (validating their emotional response) and corrects the misconception by explaining that surgery is for their health, not punishment.
Extract:
A recently readmitted 3-year-old child with a chronic illness
Question 5 of 5
The parent of a recently readmitted 3-year-old child with a chronic illness tells the nurse, 'I am not sure what to do about my other children. Every time she comes back to the hospital, they have to go to the babysitter. They are telling me that it is not fair that their sister gets all my attention.' Which is the nurse's best assessment of this situation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Jealousy and resentment are normal reactions among siblings when one child receives a lot of attention due to illness. The nurse can help the parent recognize these feelings and suggest ways to address them.