ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam R37 Questions
Extract:
A male infant who has a palpable, sausage-shaped mass in the upper right quadrant and stools mixed with blood and mucus
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a male infant who has a palpable, sausage-shaped mass in the upper right quadrant and stools mixed with blood and mucus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following diagnoses is associated with these findings?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intussusception is characterized by a palpable, sausage-shaped mass and bloody, mucus-filled stools due to telescoping of the intestine, causing obstruction.
Extract:
A child who has nephrotic syndrome
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypertension is a common and serious complication of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention and requires immediate attention to prevent further complications like cardiovascular issues.
Extract:
An infant who has gastroesophageal reflux
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Keeping the baby upright after feedings uses gravity to reduce reflux, indicating the parent understands the teaching to manage gastroesophageal reflux.
Extract:
An infant following surgical repair of omphalocele
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for an infant following surgical repair of omphalocele. What is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing the surgical site for signs of infection is critical to prevent complications and ensure proper healing post-omphalocele repair, taking priority over pain management, education, or play.
Extract:
A school-age child with diarrhea
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a school-age child with diarrhea. The nurse suspects dehydration after assessing which of the following findings?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dry mucous membranes, such as a dry mouth or cracked lips, are a common sign of dehydration, indicating reduced fluid volume in the body.