ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following information should the nurse include when educating a client who has pulmonary edema as a result of a pre-existing cardiac condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: All choices are correct. Weight control (
A) reduces cardiovascular strain, a healthy lifestyle (
B) supports heart health, smoking cessation (
C) prevents worsening of heart failure, heart disease prevention (
D) reduces complications, and glycemic control (E) manages diabetes-related cardiac risks.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with asthma. Which of the following happens physiologically when bronchospasm occurs?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bronchospasm in asthma involves inflammation, edema, and excess mucus, leading to airway narrowing and obstruction. Decreased mucus production, reduced inflammation, or thinning mucus do not contribute to bronchospasm.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was involved in a motor vehicle accident. The client is alert and oriented and reports a loss of consciousness immediately after the accident. Which of the following additional manifestations should the nurse assess the client for?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Pupillary dilation, persistent headache, and difficulty waking are signs of potential neurological issues following head trauma, such as increased intracranial pressure or concussion.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing an educational session to colleagues on the unit regarding COPD. Which of the following options would the nurse provide regarding associated risks of COPD?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increased pneumonia risk (
D) is due to impaired mucociliary clearance and lung function in COPD. Weight loss (
A), poor nutrition (
B), and muscle dysfunction (
C) are associated with COPD but are not the primary risks highlighted here.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instruction to the family of a client who has Parkinson's disease and is a fall risk. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Removing rugs, installing handrails, ensuring lighting, and clearing clutter reduce fall risks by improving safety and visibility.