ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is seeking treatment for a respiratory infection at a local clinic. During the visit, the client verbalizes concern about the cost of medication and the inability to pay for it. Which of the following responses should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Offering free medication samples is a compassionate and practical solution to address the client's financial concerns, maintaining a therapeutic nurse-client relationship.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in the intensive care unit who was admitted with severe head trauma and cerebral edema. The client opens their eyes spontaneously, is oriented, and obeys commands. Which of the following findings indicate the client is experiencing a decline in their condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E,F
Rationale: Eyes opening to painful stimuli, confusion, mumbling inappropriate words, and failure to open eyes to name indicate decreased consciousness and worsening neurological status. Responding to name and stating the day of the week suggest intact consciousness and orientation.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following factors contribute to the development of multiple sclerosis? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Genetic predisposition, environmental triggers, and autoimmune mechanisms drive MS development, unlike infections which are not direct causes.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer insulin. Which type is rapid-acting?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Insulin aspart is a rapid-acting insulin, used to manage postprandial glucose spikes.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of student nurses about populations at higher risk for multiple sclerosis. Which of the following demographics should be included in the teaching?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: African Americans, White Americans, and Hispanics have varying MS prevalence, with White Americans at highest risk.