ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is being evaluated for multiple sclerosis. Which of the following tests should the nurse anticipate the provider will order to assist with diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lumbar puncture collects cerebrospinal fluid to detect abnormalities like elevated IgG or oligoclonal bands, indicative of CNS inflammation in multiple sclerosis. Myelogram, BNP, and troponin tests are unrelated to MS diagnosis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instruction to a client who has hypertension that has resulted in a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Which of the following information should the nurse discuss with the client regarding blood pressure (BP) management?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maintaining systolic blood pressure between 120 and 129 mm Hg aligns with guidelines for tight blood pressure control post-TIA to reduce the risk of recurrent cerebrovascular events.
Question 3 of 5
A client with rheumatoid arthritis reports joint pain. Which intervention is appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: NSAIDs reduce inflammation and pain in rheumatoid arthritis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a spinal cord injury about sexual stimulation. Which of the following statements by the nurse should be included in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging experimentation with the body to find enjoyable stimulation post-injury promotes self-discovery and empowerment. Statements denying intimate relationships or arousal potential are inaccurate and discouraging, and focusing solely on appearance does not address sexual stimulation directly.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge information to a client who has Parkinson's disease and their family members. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge information?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Encouraging regular walking improves mobility and balance, fresh fruits and vegetables support overall health, and teaching walker use enhances safety and independence. Fluid restriction and minimizing outside activities are inappropriate as they may cause dehydration and reduce quality of life.