ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following are manifestations of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Loss of consciousness, dilated pupil, visual disturbances, and nausea and vomiting are common manifestations of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm due to brain injury, nerve compression, or increased intracranial pressure. Light sensitivity and numbness on one side of the face are not typically direct manifestations.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client in the emergency department who sustained a head injury due to a fall. Which of the following are common reasons for head injuries in older adults? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Common reasons for head injuries in older adults include decreased visual acuity, polypharmacy, and weakness, which contribute to falls. Motor vehicle crashes are less common causes of head injuries in this population compared to falls-related factors.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing an educational session to colleagues on the unit regarding COPD. Which of the following options would the nurse provide regarding associated risks of COPD?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increased pneumonia risk (
D) is due to impaired mucociliary clearance and lung function in COPD. Weight loss (
A), poor nutrition (
B), and muscle dysfunction (
C) are associated with COPD but are not the primary risks highlighted here.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following are manifestations of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Loss of consciousness, dilated pupil, visual disturbances, and nausea and vomiting are common manifestations of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm due to brain injury, nerve compression, or increased intracranial pressure. Light sensitivity and numbness on one side of the face are not typically direct manifestations.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client with suspected pulmonary edema. Which finding is expected?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Crackles indicate fluid in the alveoli, characteristic of pulmonary edema.