ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of alcohol abuse is at risk for which condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wernicke's encephalopathy is caused by thiamine deficiency, common in chronic alcohol abuse.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge information to a client who has Parkinson's disease and their family members. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge information?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Encouraging regular walking improves mobility and balance, fresh fruits and vegetables support overall health, and teaching walker use enhances safety and independence. Fluid restriction and minimizing outside activities are inappropriate as they may cause dehydration and reduce quality of life.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antibiotics are the primary treatment for bacterial pneumonia, targeting the underlying infection.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic migraine headaches. The client asks the nurse if it could be a cerebral aneurysm. Which of the following responses should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Most cerebral aneurysms are asymptomatic until rupture, unlike migraines which cause recurring headaches. Seizures, nausea, vomiting, and stiff neck are not typical unless the aneurysm ruptures.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instruction to the family of a client who has Parkinson's disease and is a fall risk. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Removing rugs, installing handrails, ensuring lighting, and clearing clutter reduce fall risks by improving safety and visibility.