ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with cirrhosis has ascites. Which dietary restriction is most important?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low sodium reduces fluid retention, helping manage ascites.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following are characteristics of nonallergic asthma? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale:
Choice A: No hypersensitivity to allergens is correct because nonallergic asthma is not triggered by allergen exposure, unlike allergic asthma.
Choice D: Asthma flare-ups with NSAID administration is correct as NSAIDs like aspirin can trigger symptoms in some with nonallergic asthma.
Choice E: Persistence of manifestations is correct since nonallergic asthma symptoms are often persistent without a seasonal pattern.
Choice F: Positive response to corticosteroids is correct as corticosteroids are effective in managing nonallergic asthma.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client with suspected dehydration. Which finding confirms this?
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Dry mucous membranes and hypotension are signs of dehydration.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has a spinal cord injury and spasm-induced incontinence. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate a prescription for?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oxybutynin is an anticholinergic medication used to treat overactive bladder and spasm-induced incontinence by relaxing bladder smooth muscles, reducing involuntary contractions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a colostomy. Which action is appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Emptying the pouch when full prevents leakage and maintains skin integrity.