Questions 68

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ATI Pediatrics Exam 4 Questions

Extract:

The Foley Family is caring for their youngest child, Justin, who is suffering from tetralogy of Fallot.


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following are defects associated with this congenital heart condition?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tetralogy of Fallot includes ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, pulmonic stenosis, and right ventricular hypertrophy. A, C, and D describe other conditions.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following are defects associated with this congenital heart condition?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tetralogy of Fallot includes ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, pulmonic stenosis, and right ventricular hypertrophy. A, C, and D describe other conditions.

Extract:

A non-potty trained child with nephrotic syndrome


Question 3 of 5

In a non-potty trained child with nephrotic syndrome is the best way to detect fluid retention?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Daily weighing is the most accurate method to detect fluid retention in nephrotic syndrome, as it sensitively tracks weight changes due to fluid accumulation. B, C, and D are less precise or irrelevant.

Extract:

An infant or child with congestive heart failure


Question 4 of 5

Nursing care of the infant and child with congestive heart failure includes

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Age-appropriate fluid administration prevents dehydration and supports circulation in CHF. B, C, and D are also relevant but not the primary focus in this context.

Extract:

A child with cool extremities, thready pulses, and diminished urinary output


Question 5 of 5

The nurse is assessing a child with a cardiac problem. The child's extremities are cool with thready pulses, and urinary output is diminished. This is most suggestive of which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cool extremities, thready pulses, and low urinary output suggest decreased cardiac output due to poor heart pumping. A, C, and D are less directly indicated.

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