ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam 4 Questions
Extract:
A child has lost 8 pounds after 4 days of hospitalization for acute glomerulonephritis.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse notes that a child has lost 8 pounds after 4 days of hospitalization for acute glomerulonephritis. What is most likely the cause of the weight loss?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reduction of edema, due to diuretics and improved kidney function, is the most likely cause of rapid weight loss in acute glomerulonephritis. A, B, and C are less significant contributors.
Extract:
An infant or child with congestive heart failure
Question 2 of 5
Nursing care of the infant and child with congestive heart failure includes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Age-appropriate fluid administration prevents dehydration and supports circulation in CHF. B, C, and D are also relevant but not the primary focus in this context.
Extract:
A child with secondary hypertension
Question 3 of 5
The primary therapy for secondary hypertension in children is...
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Treating the underlying cause is the primary therapy for secondary hypertension in children, as it directly addresses the root issue. B, C, and D are supportive measures.
Extract:
Nick was diagnosed with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following responses should the nurse educate his parents regarding the treatment of this disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome requires staged palliative surgeries, with a heart transplant often being the definitive treatment. B, C, and D misrepresent the condition or treatment.
Extract:
A female child with acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is evaluating a female child with acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis for signs of improvement. Which finding typically is the earliest sign of improvement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increased urine output is the earliest sign of improvement in APSGN, reflecting resolving glomerular inflammation and restored kidney function. A, B, and D are less specific or later indicators.