ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam 4 Questions
Extract:
A child with secondary hypertension
Question 1 of 5
The primary therapy for secondary hypertension in children is...
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Treating the underlying cause is the primary therapy for secondary hypertension in children, as it directly addresses the root issue. B, C, and D are supportive measures.
Extract:
A child with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
Question 2 of 5
Surgical repair for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is done to prevent the complication of
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: PDA repair prevents increased pulmonary vascular congestion from left-to-right shunting, which can lead to pulmonary hypertension. B, C, and D are not primary complications.
Extract:
A 5-year-old girl Hannah is recently diagnosed with Kawasaki disease.
Question 3 of 5
Apart from the identified symptoms of the disease, she may also likely develop which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kawasaki disease can cause coronary artery aneurysms if untreated, a serious complication. A, C, and D are not directly associated.
Extract:
The Foley Family is caring for their youngest child, Justin, who is suffering from tetralogy of Fallot.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following are defects associated with this congenital heart condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tetralogy of Fallot includes ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, pulmonic stenosis, and right ventricular hypertrophy. A, C, and D describe other conditions.
Extract:
A pediatric patient with supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following interventions is not recommended for a pediatric patient with supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cardioversion is not first-line for pediatric SVT, reserved for unstable cases. Vagal maneuvers, adenosine, and monitoring are standard interventions.