ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Final Exam 2025 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is assisting in the care of a 6-year-old client who has nephrotic syndrome.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following adverse effects of corticosteroids should the nurse recognize as having the potential to impact the child's psychosocial development? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Weight gain can affect self-esteem and social interactions, potentially leading to body image concerns. Irritability and mood changes can impact relationships with family and friends, affecting the child's psychosocial well-being.
Extract:
A nurse caring for a child who has chickenpox.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate for the child?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antihistamines help relieve severe itching, a common symptom of chickenpox, reducing scratching and preventing secondary infections.
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing education about the inheritance patterns of fragile X syndrome to a couple who have a family history of the disorder.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fragile X syndrome is X-linked dominant, and a parent who carries the full mutation has a 50% chance of passing it to each child. Males typically have more severe symptoms than females due to having only one X chromosome.
Extract:
A nurse in a hospital is assisting in the care of a toddler who has a history of congenital brain malformations. The child's family is at the bedside, including the child's 5-year-old sibling who seems distressed.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following nursing interventions would be most appropriate to support the child's sibling?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Child life specialists are trained to help siblings cope with hospitalization through play, education, and emotional support, addressing their distress effectively.
Extract:
The nurse caring for a toddler who is diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following developmental delays should the nurse recognize as the priority concern if the condition is left untreated?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cognitive impairment is the most serious consequence of untreated congenital hypothyroidism, as thyroid hormones are critical for brain development, potentially leading to severe intellectual disability.