ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Final Exam 2025 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is collecting data on an 18-month-old toddler at a wellness visit in the health care provider's office. The parent states that the toddler has not said their first word yet.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions by the nurse is accurate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lack of speech at 18 months is a red flag for ASD or developmental delays, warranting screening with tools like the M-CHAT.
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing education with a caregiver of a pediatric client about diaper dermatitis.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Frequent diaper changes, air exposure, and barrier creams typically resolve mild to moderate diaper dermatitis within a few days.
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing education about nutrition for a patient who has HIV and has a newborn.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse provide in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HIV can be transmitted through breast milk, and health organizations, including the WHO and CDC, advise against breastfeeding if safe alternatives, such as formula feeding, are available. Formula feeding is the preferred method in high-resource settings.
Extract:
A nurse is providing care to a school-aged child who has uncontrolled asthma. The child's parent does not seem engaged in the child's treatment during the hospitalization.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parental education and engagement are crucial for managing uncontrolled asthma, helping the parent feel confident and involved in their child's care.
Extract:
The nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parent of a 7-year-old child who has manifestations consistent with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse make regarding the screening and diagnosis of ADHD?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ADHD diagnosis is based on clinical criteria from the DSM-5, which includes a thorough history, observation of symptoms in multiple settings, and standardized behavior assessments. This ensures an accurate and well-supported diagnosis.