ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Final Exam 2025 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parents of a 2-month-old infant who has Down Syndrome.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements addressing cognitive ability should the nurse reinforce?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Early intervention programs can mitigate cognitive impairments in infants who have Down syndrome. This statement is correct because research has shown that early interventions, such as speech therapy, physical therapy, and educational programs, can help improve cognitive abilities and overall development in children with Down syndrome. Providing support and interventions early on can help these children reach their full potential.
Choice A is incorrect because cognitive abilities in children with Down syndrome can be improved with appropriate interventions, not just focusing on physical health.
Choice B is incorrect as infants with Down syndrome typically have intellectual disabilities and lower IQ scores compared to typically developing infants.
Choice D is incorrect as cognitive abilities in infants with Down syndrome are typically below average, not within the average range during the first year of life.
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a newly hired nurse about cystic fibrosis.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because stating that the disorder is most common in individuals of Northern European descent is the most appropriate and relevant information for the nurse to provide. This helps the patient understand potential risk factors and genetic predispositions.
Choice A is incorrect as life expectancy varies greatly in individuals with CF.
Choice C is incorrect because not all individuals with CF will develop heart failure.
Choice D is incorrect because CF is an autosomal recessive disorder, not linked to a specific chromosome mutation.
Extract:
A nurse manager is preparing to discuss methods to mitigate burnout with their staff who care for terminally ill children.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include in the discussion? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, and E. A is important for managing stress through relaxation. C is crucial for addressing potential emotional impact. E can help with relaxation. B and D are incorrect as they can increase stress.
Extract:
A school nurse is preparing to support children who have a chronic illness in a middle school setting.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should be aware of which of the following challenges chronically ill children may face? (Select All that Apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and E. Bullying is a challenge as chronically ill children may be targeted. Absenteeism is an issue due to frequent hospital visits. Mental health concerns arise from the stress of managing their condition. C is incorrect as chronic illness does not inherently affect IQ. D is not directly related to chronic illness.
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parent of a terminally ill child about end-of-life care.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it demonstrates the parents' understanding that hospice care not only includes physical care but also spiritual and mental health support for the child. This shows a holistic approach to care.
Choice A is incorrect as involvement in the treatment plan is crucial.
Choice B is incorrect as age should not be a barrier to exploring all treatment options.
Choice D is incorrect as open communication about death is important in end-of-life care.