ATI RN
ATI Nur235 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
6-week-old infant with forceful vomiting after feedings, emesis landing 3-4 feet away, fussy, rooting, and sucking vigorously.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: B: Symptoms suggest pyloric stenosis, requiring surgical correction. C: FLACC scale assesses pain in fussy infants. D: Monitoring intake/output evaluates dehydration risk.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: B: Symptoms suggest pyloric stenosis, requiring surgical correction. C: FLACC scale assesses pain in fussy infants. D: Monitoring intake/output evaluates dehydration risk.
Extract:
Infant with heart failure due to a congenital heart defect.
Question 3 of 5
An infant is admitted to the pediatric unit with heart failure due to a congenital heart defect. What assessment finding would the nurse expect with this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Difficulty feeding is common in infants with heart failure due to increased breathing effort and poor cardiac output.
Extract:
School-age client with new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a school-age client who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Eating a snack before activity prevents hypoglycemia, showing understanding of diabetes management.
Extract:
7-year-old diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a 7-year-old who has been diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis, what assessment finding requires immediate action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypertension (136/92 mm Hg) in pyelonephritis may indicate severe renal issues, requiring immediate intervention.