ATI RN
ATI Nur235 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Pediatric client suspected to have acute glomerulonephritis.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a pediatric client suspected to have acute glomerulonephritis. What finding should the nurse expect to note in a client with this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A positive antistreptolysin O titer indicates a recent streptococcal infection, often linked to post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Extract:
4-year-old client with drooling, agitation, and inability to cough.
Question 2 of 5
A 4-year-old client presents to the emergency department with drooling, agitation, and inability to cough. The nurse should recognize these findings are associated with which diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bacterial epiglottitis is characterized by drooling, agitation, and inability to cough, indicating a life-threatening airway obstruction.
Extract:
Toddler with iron-deficiency anemia taking iron supplements.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a toddler who has iron-deficiency anemia and is taking iron supplements. Which statement by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Routine blood count monitoring is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of iron supplementation and adjust dosages.
Extract:
School-age child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a parent and their school-age child who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). What should the nurse include in the discharge instructions to the family?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Notifying the provider if NSAIDs are ineffective ensures timely escalation to other treatments like DMARDs.
Extract:
Pediatric client admitted with nephrotic syndrome.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a pediatric client admitted with nephrotic syndrome. What assessment finding would likely be noted in a client with this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Periorbital edema is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome due to protein loss and fluid retention.