ATI RN
ATI Nur 307 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Infant with Tetralogy of Fallot, pale, tachypneic during feeding, cyanosis during blood draw, nasal flaring.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? Select 3 actions.
Correct Answer: A,C,G
Rationale: Morphine reduces agitation, knee-chest position improves oxygenation, and oxygen maximizes available oxygen during a hypercyanotic spell.
Extract:
A nurse in the pediatric clinic is discussing Piaget's theory of cognitive development with a newly licensed nurse.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse should review which of the following types of thinking that occur during adolescent development?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abstract thinking develops in adolescence, enabling hypothetical reasoning and understanding of complex concepts.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a preschooler who has eczema.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Topical corticosteroids reduce inflammation and itching in eczema, aiding flare-up management.
Extract:
An 18-month-old toddler hospitalized for 10 days sits quietly, sucks thumb, and turns away from the nurse after the mother leaves.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should understand that these behaviors indicate which of the following developmental reactions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The behaviors indicate separation anxiety, common in toddlers distressed by separation from caregivers.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching a newly hired nurse about the management of care for the terminal illness of a child.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements by the newly hired nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clinician involvement ensures families receive clear, compassionate information for informed decision-making in terminal care.