ATI RN
ATI Nur 307 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which therapeutic management treatment is implemented for children with Hirschsprung disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Surgical removal of the aganglionic colon corrects the motility defect in Hirschsprung disease.
Extract:
The family has just been informed by the healthcare provider that their newborn is diagnosed with a congenital heart defect, Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF).
Question 2 of 5
What will the nurse tell the family about the defects of TOF? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Tetralogy of Fallot includes pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy, and ventricular septal defect, which cause reduced pulmonary blood flow and mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
Extract:
A pediatric client in sickle cell crisis comes to the hospital.
Question 3 of 5
When assessing the client, the nurse should expect to find which of the following manifestations?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pain is the hallmark of sickle cell crisis due to sickle-shaped cells obstructing blood flow, causing ischemia.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a group of adolescents.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following findings should be reported to the provider immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orthostatic hypotension suggests dehydration or shock, requiring immediate reporting.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching a parent of a 2-year-old child about safe food choices.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bananas are soft and easy to chew, reducing choking risk in a 2-year-old, unlike grapes, celery, or raw carrots.