ATI RN
ATI Nur 307 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a 17-year-old client who is experiencing a relapse of leukemia and is refusing treatment.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following nursing actions is appropriate at this time?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Notifying the charge nurse ensures legal and ethical considerations are addressed regarding the client's autonomy.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing an infant who has a ventricular septal defect.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A loud, harsh murmur is characteristic of ventricular septal defect due to turbulent blood flow through the septal hole.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching a newly hired nurse about the management of care for the terminal illness of a child.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements by the newly hired nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clinician involvement ensures families receive clear, compassionate information for informed decision-making in terminal care.
Extract:
A nurse is providing discharge teaching about nutrition to the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis (CF).
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following responses by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pancreatic enzymes with meals and snacks aid nutrient absorption in cystic fibrosis.
Extract:
The nurse is caring for a newly-admitted infant diagnosed with 'failure to thrive,' taking blood pressures in all four extremities.
Question 5 of 5
Which congenital cardiac defect does the nurse anticipate based on the prescribed order?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Coarctation of the aorta causes differential blood pressures between extremities due to aortic narrowing.