ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology II Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which instruction is most appropriate for a client who is prescribed pancrelipase (Cotazym)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pancrelipase, such as Cotazym, is a pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy used to aid in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates in individuals with pancreatic insufficiency. Taking the medication with meals is crucial because it ensures that the enzymes are available to aid in the digestion of food, preventing malabsorption and related symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
The physician orders an albuterol nebulizer. What assessments should the nurse plan to complete after administering the albuterol?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to relieve bronchospasm. Monitoring respiratory rate, pulse, pulse oximetry, and lung sounds assesses the medication's effectiveness in improving airflow and oxygenation, and checks for adverse effects like tachycardia. Capillary refill and glucose are not directly related to albuterol's effects.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 500 mg PO to a client. The amount available is amoxicillin suspension 250 mg/5 ml. How should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To deliver 500 mg using a 250 mg/5 ml suspension: (500 mg / 250 mg) × 5 ml = 10 ml.
Question 4 of 5
In the plan of care, the most important intervention for a patient experiencing shock is assessing:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blood pressure is critical in shock as it reflects tissue perfusion. Low blood pressure indicates inadequate organ perfusion, requiring immediate intervention.
Question 5 of 5
After administering an inotropic medication to a patient in shock, the nurse monitors the patient for signs of:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inotropic medications increase cardiac contractility, so the nurse monitors for increased cardiac output, indicating improved perfusion.