ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology II Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride IV infusion 1000 mL bag at a rate of 200 mL/hr for a client who has rhabdomyolysis. The nurse should expect the IV pump to infuse over how many hr?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using the formula volume/rate: 1000 mL / 200 mL/hr = 5 hours.
Question 2 of 5
A client has been diagnosed with pancreatic insufficiency. Which treatment option does the nurse anticipate for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Replacement therapy with pancreatic enzymes is the primary treatment for pancreatic insufficiency to aid digestion.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse explains to the client the different ways to administer inhalation medications. Which administration technique should be included in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Metered-dose inhalers, nebulizers, and dry powder inhalers deliver inhalation medications. Hypodermic and feeding tube syringes are not used for this purpose.
Question 4 of 5
Which instruction is most appropriate for a client who is prescribed pancrelipase (Cotazym)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pancrelipase, such as Cotazym, is a pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy used to aid in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates in individuals with pancreatic insufficiency. Taking the medication with meals is crucial because it ensures that the enzymes are available to aid in the digestion of food, preventing malabsorption and related symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 500 mg PO. Available is valproic acid oral solution 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To deliver 500 mg: (500 mg / 250 mg) × 5 mL = 10 mL.