ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology II Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What is the earliest sign of shock that the nurse would monitor for during a routine assessment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Restlessness is an early sign of shock, reflecting sympathetic nervous system activation due to decreased tissue perfusion. Pale skin, thirst, and nausea appear later.
Question 2 of 5
A client has been diagnosed with pancreatic insufficiency. Which treatment option does the nurse anticipate for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pancreatic insufficiency requires replacement therapy with pancreatic enzymes to aid digestion and prevent malabsorption. PPIs, laxatives, and reduced food intake do not address the enzyme deficiency.
Question 3 of 5
A client asks the nurse what ventilation is. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ventilation is the mechanical process of moving air into and out of the lungs, encompassing both inhalation and exhalation. Other options describe parts of respiration or perfusion.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is being treated for peptic ulcer disease. Which medication should the client be taught to avoid?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: NSAIDs like ibuprofen can irritate the stomach lining, worsening peptic ulcers. H2-receptor blockers, antacids, and PPIs aid in treatment.
Question 5 of 5
A client has been diagnosed with pancreatic insufficiency. Which treatment option does the nurse anticipate for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Replacement therapy with pancreatic enzymes is the primary treatment for pancreatic insufficiency to aid digestion.