ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology II Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An adult patient presents to the emergency department with complaints of shortness of breath and increased work of breathing. The patient has a past medical history of asthma, hypertension. The nurse anticipates which of the following medications will be initially administered to the patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Albuterol is the first-line treatment for acute asthma exacerbations due to its rapid bronchodilation.
Question 2 of 5
What are the risk factors associated with peptic ulcer disease?
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Family history, smoking, and excessive caffeine increase peptic ulcer risk. Blood type A is not a risk factor, and acetaminophen is safer than NSAIDs.
Question 3 of 5
What symptom is more common to a duodenal ulcer than a gastric ulcer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Postprandial pain, occurring 2-3 hours after meals, is more common in duodenal ulcers due to gastric acid and duodenal contractions triggered by food. Nighttime pain, anorexia, and nausea/vomiting occur in both ulcer types.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is being treated for peptic ulcer disease. Which medication should the client be taught to avoid?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: NSAIDs like ibuprofen can irritate the stomach lining, worsening peptic ulcers. H2-receptor blockers, antacids, and PPIs aid in treatment.
Question 5 of 5
An ulcer caused by H. pylori can be successfully treated with which classification of drugs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: H. pylori infection, a major cause of ulcers, is treated primarily with antibiotics to eradicate the bacteria, allowing ulcer healing. H2-receptor blockers, antacids, and PPIs provide symptomatic relief or aid healing but do not address the infection.