ATI RN
ATI Nur235 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Preschooler needing adequate calcium intake.
Question 1 of 5
Which food suggestion would be most appropriate for the mother of a preschooler to ensure an adequate intake of calcium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: White beans are a rich calcium source, supporting bone health in preschoolers.
Extract:
School-age child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a parent and their school-age child who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). What should the nurse include in the discharge instructions to the family?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Notifying the provider if NSAIDs are ineffective ensures timely escalation to other treatments like DMARDs.
Extract:
Infant with heart failure due to a congenital heart defect.
Question 3 of 5
An infant is admitted to the pediatric unit with heart failure due to a congenital heart defect. What assessment finding would the nurse expect with this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Difficulty feeding is common in infants with heart failure due to increased breathing effort and poor cardiac output.
Extract:
Adolescent with a fiberglass cast for a fractured tibia.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has a newly applied fiberglass cast for a fractured tibia. What is the priority action for the nurse to take following this treatment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A neurovascular assessment ensures no compromise to blood flow or sensation, critical to detect complications like compartment syndrome.
Extract:
10-year-old with acute renal failure from long-term kidney disease.
Question 5 of 5
A 10-year-old client is experiencing acute renal failure from long-term kidney disease. The nurse is preparing to administer intravenous (IV) fluid. Which action is appropriate when caring for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Slow IV fluid administration prevents fluid overload, crucial in acute renal failure management.