ATI RN
ATI Nur235 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
School-aged child with a newly placed ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse has taught the parents of a school-aged child with a newly placed ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt to monitor for early signs of shunt malfunction. The nurse determines the parents understand the instructions if they understand they should notify the provider if the child develops which early manifestation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lethargy is an early sign of increased intracranial pressure from shunt malfunction, requiring immediate attention.
Extract:
1-month-old infant diagnosed with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).
Question 2 of 5
A 1-month-old infant is seen in a clinic and is diagnosed with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). On assessment, the nurse understands that which finding would be noted in this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Limited hip abduction is a common finding in DDH due to improper joint alignment.
Extract:
Preschooler needing adequate calcium intake.
Question 3 of 5
Which food suggestion would be most appropriate for the mother of a preschooler to ensure an adequate intake of calcium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: White beans are a rich calcium source, supporting bone health in preschoolers.
Extract:
Infant with bladder exstrophy.
Question 4 of 5
An infant is admitted to the unit with a diagnosis of bladder exstrophy. What should the nurse prioritize when caring for a client with this condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preventing skin breakdown is critical due to constant urine exposure on the bladder and surrounding skin.
Extract:
7-year-old diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a 7-year-old who has been diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis, what assessment finding requires immediate action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypertension (136/92 mm Hg) in pyelonephritis may indicate severe renal issues, requiring immediate intervention.