ATI RN
ATI Nur235 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
School-age client with new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a school-age client who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Eating a snack before activity prevents hypoglycemia, showing understanding of diabetes management.
Extract:
Pediatric client with diabetes insipidus treated with vasopressin.
Question 2 of 5
A pediatric client with diabetes insipidus (DI) is being treated with vasopressin. The nurse would assess the client closely for signs and symptoms of which condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vasopressin can cause water retention, mimicking SIADH, requiring close monitoring for hyponatremia.
Extract:
12-month-old receiving first dose of varicella vaccine.
Question 3 of 5
During a well-check for a 12-month-old, the nurse plans to administer the first dose of the varicella vaccine. What is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evaluating for allergies to vaccine components like gelatin or neomycin prevents adverse reactions.
Extract:
Pediatric client diagnosed with pyloric stenosis.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the record of a pediatric client diagnosed with pyloric stenosis. Which assessment finding would the nurse expect to find in the electronic health record?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Projectile vomiting is a hallmark of pyloric stenosis due to obstruction by the thickened pylorus muscle.
Extract:
7-year-old diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a 7-year-old who has been diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis, what assessment finding requires immediate action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypertension (136/92 mm Hg) in pyelonephritis may indicate severe renal issues, requiring immediate intervention.